几乎全面的食品英文总结 转

几乎全面的食品英文总结 水果类（fruits） 西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃 cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴 pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠 桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryred bayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava 肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜 Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agaricspea马铃薯（土豆 ）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat 青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤 鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾 蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜bean sprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的) 海鲜类（seafood）： 虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼 （toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬 蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker 调料类（seasonings） 醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒 （black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖 brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根 horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角 aniseed酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精 vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion 主食类（staplefood） 三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠 sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕 ）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高 粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll 肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里 脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum 淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart （dryfruits）干果类 腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干 raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用) 酒水类（beverage） 红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒 beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiled water汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo啤酒（美国）aleA 奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer< 苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate 零食类（snack） mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布 丁pudding 与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood） 炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物 变坏spoilspoilage）preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew酿） 应各位要求补充的中式西式食物 中式早點： 烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings 水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns 割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll 蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg 豆浆Soybeanmilk 饭类： 稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice 糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg 地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee 面类： 馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles 麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles 乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles 牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles 炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle 汤类： 鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤 Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼 汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup 中餐： bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参 seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roast sucklingpig考乳猪 pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat 腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉 meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭 friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴 gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面 plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子 shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐 fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜 preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干 西餐与日本料理： menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜 continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥 omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺 escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋 overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋 boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒 misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油